
A robust, heat-tolerant Indian native mushroom prized for its thick white flesh and long shelf life once dried — commercially significant in Tamil Nadu's tropical mushroom-farming belt.
| Origin | Tamil Nadu, India — well supported; Calocybe indica is specifically a warm/tropical-climate mushroom bred and popularised in South India |
| Indian subcontinent | Yes |
| Category | Fungi & Functional Mycology |
| Retail price band | Retail fresh milky mushroom: roughly ₹250/kg (Chennai/Hyderabad IndiaMART listings); dried format commands a premium per equivalent fresh weight due to ~1:10 drying ratio |
| Bulk / trade price band | Bulk/spawn-linked trade: milky mushroom spawn listed around ₹120/kg on IndiaMART; fresh bulk trade generally ₹200–260/kg depending on region and season |
| Sourcing status | Dossier researched from public sources — producer contact not yet established |
| Compliance status | Preliminary review complete (see below) — not yet legally verified |
Calocybe indica (milky mushroom) is a tropical, high-temperature-tolerant species first domesticated in India and is now one of the country's three major commercially cultivated mushrooms alongside button and oyster mushroom, valued for its large white fruiting body, good shelf life, and suitability to India's hot, humid climate where European species struggle.
Commercial cultivation is concentrated in South India, particularly Tamil Nadu and neighbouring Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, using paddy-straw-based compost beds under simple shed structures; state horticulture departments and agricultural universities (e.g. TNAU) provide spawn and cultivation training to small growers.
Fresh milky mushroom is listed at roughly ₹250/kg on IndiaMART from Chennai and Hyderabad-based suppliers, with spawn priced separately around ₹120/kg; small dried-format packs (e.g. 50g) are also sold by specialty sellers, reflecting a niche premium market for the dried product.
Subject to standard FSSAI food business licensing for fresh and dried food products; dried mushroom products intended for retail packaging require compliance with FSSAI labelling and moisture-content norms under edible fungi product standards.
A working reference photograph is in place, captured from a freely-licensed Wikimedia Commons source. Underside of Calocybe indica (milky mushroom) fruiting body, Excited delirium (Mushroom Observer), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Note: shows the fresh wild fruiting body of the species; not a photo of the dried cultivated product as sold in this listing. Treat this as a placeholder for marketing purposes: exact licence terms should be re-verified on the Commons file page, and original producer photography is recommended before final trade use.